Which of the following birds is an example of a Buteo?

The Red-tailed hawk is an example of a Buteo, which is a genus of birds of prey known for their broad wings and short tails. Buteos are typically characterized by their soaring ability and their preference for open habitats, such as fields and grasslands. They are often seen perched on trees or poles, where they scan the ground for prey. The Red-tailed hawk, in particular, is one of the most common and recognizable raptors in North America, known for its distinctive reddish tail and varied diet that includes small mammals, birds, and reptiles.

Other options presented are not members of the Buteo genus. The American kestrel and the peregrine falcon belong to different families: the falcon family (Falconidae), while the Sharp-shinned hawk is a member of the Accipitridae family, specifically within the genus Accipiter. These distinctions are crucial for understanding the classification and ecological roles of different raptor species.