What species of birds are primarily used in falconry?

Raptors are the primary species used in falconry due to their hunting prowess and specialized adaptations. This group of birds, which includes eagles, hawks, falcons, and owls, exhibits exceptional vision, speed, and agility, making them highly effective predators. Their strong talons and beaks are specifically designed for catching and consuming prey, which is essential for the practice of falconry, where trained birds are used to hunt wild game.

In addition, raptors can be trained to respond to the handler's commands, allowing for a unique partnership between the falconer and the bird. The ancient practice of falconry revolves around this relationship and the hunting skills of these birds, making raptors the most suitable choice for this activity. The other bird groups listed, such as songbirds, waterfowl, and corvids, do not possess the same combination of hunting efficiency and trainability that raptors have, making them less relevant in the context of falconry.