What is the definition of falconry?

The art of training and keeping birds of prey to hunt game defines falconry accurately. It encompasses not only the handling of these magnificent birds but also the skills involved in training them to be effective hunters. Falconry has historical roots that date back thousands of years, where it served as both a means of finding food and as a noble pursuit among the elite. Practitioners of falconry develop a deep understanding of the behavior, biology, and needs of various bird species, particularly raptors, to ensure successful hunting experiences and the well-being of the birds.

In contrast, the other options encompass different aspects of bird-related activities but do not capture the essence of falconry itself. Raising birds is a separate practice focused on breeding and care, the study of avian species is more about research and education regarding birds in general, and a sport involving tracking birds doesn't specifically relate to the practice of training birds of prey for hunting purposes. Each of these activities can be fascinating but lacks the specific commitment and methodology involved in falconry.