What is considered the most representative buteo?

The red-tailed hawk is often considered the most representative species of the buteo group due to its wide distribution and iconic morphology. This bird is easily recognizable by its distinctive reddish-brown tail and robust body shape, characteristic of buteos, which are known for their soaring flight and broad wings. The red-tailed hawk's adaptability to various habitats across North America further cements its status as a symbol of the buteo family, making it a common subject in birdwatching and wildlife literature.

In contrast, while the other hawk species listed have their own unique characteristics, they do not embody the typical traits of buteos as strongly or are less commonly recognized by the general public. The Cooper's hawk, for instance, is more closely associated with woodland habitats and is known for its agility in hunting. The short-tailed hawk is more specialized in its distribution and habits, while the Swainson's hawk, though significant, is less familiar to many than the red-tailed hawk. Thus, the red-tailed hawk serves as the quintessential example of a buteo.