What is a distinctive characteristic of falcons when flying?

Falcons are well-known for their distinctive flying style, which is characterized by strong, shallow, and rapid wing strokes. This method of flight allows them to achieve high speeds and demonstrate remarkable agility in the air. The rapid wing beats enable falcons to maneuver quickly and effectively while pursuing prey, making them adept hunters in the skies.

The other options, although they contain elements related to flying, do not accurately reflect the unique flying technique of falcons. Gliding for long distances and performing long soaring flights are more characteristic of other birds, such as hawks, which utilize thermal updrafts to stay aloft with minimal energy expenditure. Hunting primarily on the ground is not typical of falcons, as they are primarily aerial hunters, relying on their speed and precision to capture prey. Thus, the rapid, powerful strokes that define a falcon’s flight are crucial both for hunting success and for navigating the diverse environments they inhabit.