What does the term "cast" refer to in falconry?

In falconry, the term "cast" specifically refers to the act of two or more birds flying together. This is important in understanding how falconers manage and work with multiple birds, particularly when hunting. When birds are cast, they often cooperate in the hunt, which can increase the chances of success. This behavior showcases the natural instincts of raptors, as they are social creatures even though they are typically solitary hunters.

The nuances of cast flying can be crucial for effective hunting strategies, as the coordination between the birds can allow for complex maneuvers that might not be achievable by a single bird. The term helps falconers communicate about the flying methods and interactions of their birds, which are central to the sport and practice of falconry.

The other options, while related to falconry, do not accurately define "cast." Sharing food pertains to feeding practices between falconer and bird or among animals, training together refers to the method of introducing birds to various exercises or tasks, and cleaning the bird involves maintenance and care practices that are essential but separate from the concept of "cast."