True or False: The term "falcon" applies only to the male peregrine.

The statement is false because the term "falcon" is not restricted to just the male peregrine or any specific gender within the species. In ornithology, "falcon" generally refers to any member of the family Falconidae, which includes both males and females of all falcon species, including peregrines. Males and females can have different names when distinguishing between them, such as "tiercel" for the male peregrine, but both are categorized under the term "falcon." This classification applies broadly to the entire family rather than a specific gender or individual. Therefore, recognizing that "falcon" encompasses all members of the family, rather than just a singular type of bird, solidifies why the correct answer is that the statement is false.