Accipiters primarily hunt what type of prey?

Accipiters are a group of birds of prey known for their specialized hunting techniques, which primarily involve targeting other birds. This group includes species such as the Cooper's Hawk and Sharp-shinned Hawk. Their physical adaptations, such as long tails and rounded wings, facilitate swift and agile movements through wooded areas, allowing them to ambush birds effectively.

Their hunting strategy typically involves quick, sudden flights and rapid changes in direction to catch flying birds off guard. This agility is crucial because their preferred prey—small to medium-sized birds—are often quite nimble themselves. The structure of accipiters’ bodies supports this hunting style, distinguishing them from other raptors that may focus on different types of prey such as fish or mammals. This specialization in avian hunting is what categorizes accipiters prominently in avian prey selection.

While small mammals, fish, and insects are prey for various other raptors, the primary focus of accipiters is on birds, reflecting their unique ecological niche.